Gemini 3.5 Flash vs Gemini 3 Flash vs Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: speed and cost benchmark

By Joe @ SimpleMetrics
Published 19 May, 2026
Updated 12 October, 2026
Gemini 3.5 Flash vs Gemini 3 Flash vs Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: speed and cost benchmark

This is a short benchmark note. I tested three Gemini models with three copywriting tasks and recorded only the simple numbers: output tokens, total latency, visible output tokens per second, and API price.

The low-cost model tested here is Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite with model ID gemini-3.1-flash-lite. The middle model is Gemini 3 Flash Preview with model ID gemini-3-flash-preview. The newest model at test time was Gemini 3.5 Flash with model ID gemini-3.5-flash.

October 12, 2026 update: Google deprecated Gemini 3.5 Flash on October 8, 2026. Requests to gemini-3.5-flash now go to Gemini 3.6 Flash automatically. 3.6 and 3.8 Flash cost $0.75 input / $3.75 output per 1M tokens until December 31, 2026 ($1.50 / $7.50 after). Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite can shut down as early as May 7, 2027; Google recommends Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite ($0.30 / $2.50) as its replacement. For current speed, see the live numbers below; the May benchmark was not rerun. See the current Gemini model ranking and prices.

Live speed in October 2026

OpenRouter publishes median (P50) latency and throughput from real API traffic. These are its Google AI Studio numbers, read on October 8, 2026. Latency is the time until the response starts; throughput is output tokens per second while it streams. They mix all prompt types and reasoning settings, so compare the models with each other here, not with the controlled May test below.

Model Price (input / output per 1M) Latency (P50) Throughput (P50)
gemini-3.8-flash $0.75 / $3.75 2.61s 78 tok/s
gemini-3.5-flash Deprecated; routes to 3.6 Flash 1.79s 169 tok/s
gemini-3-flash-preview $0.50 / $3.00 1.30s 82 tok/s
gemini-3.5-flash-lite $0.30 / $2.50 0.74s 114 tok/s
gemini-3.1-flash-lite $0.25 / $1.50 0.67s 134 tok/s

In live traffic, 3.8 Flash is the slowest of the five, probably because more of its requests use reasoning. 3.5 Flash streamed fastest on October 8, but its requests now go to 3.6 Flash. When speed matters more than quality, the Flash-Lite models start responding in under a second at the lowest prices.

Benchmark setup

Setting Value
Models gemini-3.1-flash-lite, gemini-3-flash-preview, gemini-3.5-flash
Tasks 3 copywriting tasks
API tier Gemini Developer API standard tier
Generation config temperature: 0.2, maxOutputTokens: 700, thinkingBudget: 0
Speed metric Visible output tokens Ă· end-to-end request latency
Run date May 19, 2026

Speed results

Bar chart showing Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite at 156.1 tokens per second, Gemini 3 Flash Preview at 110.7 tokens per second, and Gemini 3.5 Flash at 155.1 tokens per second
Visible output tokens per second across the three copywriting tasks.
Model Total output tokens Total latency Weighted speed Average latency
gemini-3.1-flash-lite 1,040 6.66s 156.1 tok/s 2.22s
gemini-3-flash-preview 1,074 9.70s 110.7 tok/s 3.23s
gemini-3.5-flash 1,271 8.20s 155.1 tok/s 2.73s

API price

Cost cards showing Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite at $0.25 input and $1.50 output per million tokens, Gemini 3 Flash Preview at $0.50 input and $3.00 output, and Gemini 3.5 Flash at $1.50 input and $9.00 output
Standard Gemini API token price for the three tested models at test time (May 2026).
Model Input price Output price
gemini-3.1-flash-lite (shutdown earliest May 7, 2027) $0.25 / 1M text, image, or video tokens $1.50 / 1M output tokens
gemini-3-flash-preview $0.50 / 1M text, image, or video tokens $3.00 / 1M output tokens
gemini-3.5-flash (deprecated Oct 8, 2026; routes to 3.6 Flash) $1.50 / 1M input tokens $9.00 / 1M output tokens

Speed vs output price

Scatter chart comparing visible output tokens per second against output price per million tokens for Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite, Gemini 3 Flash Preview, and Gemini 3.5 Flash
Same benchmark data plotted against output token price.

Raw data summary

  • Fastest in this run: Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite at 156.1 tok/s.
  • Very close second: Gemini 3.5 Flash at 155.1 tok/s.
  • Slowest in this run: Gemini 3 Flash Preview at 110.7 tok/s.
  • Lowest output price: Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite at $1.50 / 1M output tokens.
  • Highest output price: Gemini 3.5 Flash at $9.00 / 1M output tokens.

Sources

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